Thursday, September 13, 2007

Intersex and Television

In her presentation a few days ago, Mary Alexander mentioned an episode of House in which the title character lets loose a barrage of sexist and insensitive remarks toward a woman with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. I have seen that episode before, and while I agree that House's remarks were completely inappropriate, the rest of the characters in the show reacted in a sensitive manner and were horrified as well at House's comments. This presentation got me thinking, as an amateur TV aficionado who reads and writes about television, of shows which feature intersex characters in a positive and insightful manner. I came up with two completely different shows (one crime drama, one teenage dramedy) set in completely different time periods.

As soon as I mentioned our discussion of intersex to a friend, her first response was, "You mean like that Law and Order: SVU episode?" She meant an episode entitled "Identity," in which a botched circumcision leads to the transformation of a genotypic and phenotypic boy into a girl, while his identical twin brother remains the same since birth. The "girl" ends up a victim of sexual assault, and DNA tests reveal "her" true male genotype. Later on, their doctor (a thinly veiled version of John Money) is found dead, and DNA evidence proves that one of the twins killed him, but the police have no way of proving which boy is guilty. Intersex Initiative describes the final scene as "pan[ning] out as [the twins], now wearing similar clothes and hairstyles, feel each other's presence through the holding cell wall." This episode was by no means a completely inoffensive portrayal of intersex. The two twins, for instance, are played by the same actor who merely wears a wig when portraying the girl in an almost comical oversimplification. Also, one might assume after viewing this episode that intersex people often turn to violence, which is simply not the case. Still, I (and the Intersex Initiative) believe this episode did an excellent job of portraying the betrayal, remorse, and rage that intersex individuals might feel after discovering their true identity. To read the Intersex Initiative's recap and review of this episode, go here: http://www.intersexinitiative.org/news/000172.html. To watch the whole episode, go here: http://www.fanpop.com/spots/law-and-order-svu/videos/29000

Another sensitive portrayal of intersex comes from one of my favorite shows, the now-cancelled Freaks and Geeks (the title refers not to the intersex population, but to two unpopular cliques in a 1980s high school). In the penultimate episode, underachiever Ken finds out that his tuba-playing girlfriend, Amy, was born with ambiguous genitalia. At first, he questions his own sexuality, and some immature jokes are mentioned between him and his friends. Later, however, he realizes how illogical and insensitive he was being, marches onto the football field where Amy's marching band is giving a performance, and proclaims, "I'm sorry, and I don't care, and I'm sorry." This episode got nominated for GLAAD's "Outstanding TV Episode" Media Award in 2001. I find it interesting that Amy's family followed the concealment paradigm, but this show is set in 1980, making Amy born in the 1960s. This period would have been the heyday of Money's "nurture" theories. Additionally, Amy, despite this confession, had been on the show all season and introduced as a typical well-adjusted girl. When I first watched this episode in middle school, I distinctly remember thinking, "Wow. I never would've guessed." I think this is common of most of the intersexual community: genitals are a private matter, so why should anyone attempt to medically change someone into something they're not?

While much of television displays negative images of anything varying from traditional gender dichotomy, I feel that these two shows, while not perfect, did a good job of portraying intersex individuals as human, not freaks.

4 comments:

Feminist Scientist said...

Great research! As we go through the class this question of TV and media will undoubtedly resurface. This may be something you are interested in exploring for your final project.

This Law and Order episode you describe is actually based on real events involving Money that are obliquely referenced in the Chase article. The critiques you make of the show are important to note.

P.S. I loved Freaks and Geeks! I can't believe you were watching it in middle school . . .

Monkey said...

I too love Freaks and Geeks. My favorite part about that episode is that Seth Rogen's character was set up as the most insensitive throughout the season. He was the most abrasive and the crudest, but with this issue, he was able to see beyond Amy's confession and recognize her as the same Amy he cared about. He didn't ignore her telling him, rather he took the time he needed to digest it, and then accepted and understood her.

Gray's Anatomy also had an episode about this in which a 14 year old girl has internal testes. I liked how Grey's portrayed all of their characters as aware of this being a sensitive situation, unlike on House. Everyone, maybe as doctors, sensed how difficult this would be for the girl and her parents. Grey's focused on the parent's reaction, as the girl seemed relieved to find out her truth. Eventually the parents accepted the truth as well and respected their daughter's decision to change her identity.

Perhaps these stages of acceptance for those connected with the intersex individual in both television shows are representative of the true intersex utopia. Meaning that when those who care about the intersex individual can come to terms with that biology, our society will achieve an intersex utopia. Seems simple, but it's probably much more idealistic than it sounds considering the trouble with acceptance of homosexuality in many communities.

knowledge is power said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
knowledge is power said...

I am so glad that you did this type of supplemental research on how the media portrays intersexuals. I guess I had a vague idea of the Grey's Anatomy episode, and I think it is wonderful that the the main characters (who are sort of pop culture idols) are portrayed as aware of intersexuality. Also, a show like Freaks and Geeks can really portray intersexuality in an edgy way that really appeals to viewers. The information about the House episode that I got was from the ISNA website (a bit biased, I know, but the ISNA is sort of the "watchdogs" for this sort of offense.) I think that on the show, Dr. House's "appeal" to viewers lies in being offensive, whether it be concerning cancer, a broken leg, or intersexuality.

I have a question: Do you think that the media can have a significant influence on increasing intersexual awareness in society? Or will age-old stereotypes prevail?

Great analysis and comparisons!

* I had to edit the grammer on my first post, so I deleted it. Sorry!